Step 1: Lipid Profile

Evidence from research trials continue to show that high LDL levels are the primary cause
of CHD. LDL cholesterol is the type of cholesterol that will "stick" to the arterial walls. Lowering LDL can lower the risk of CHD.

The goal for all individuals is to have an LDL of <100 mg/dl. To achieve an accurate measurement, the individual must be fasting overnight before blood is drawn. Only total and HDL cholesterol are accurate in a non-fasting state.

ATP III Classification of LDL, Total, and HDL Cholesterol (mg/dL)
LDL Cholesterol - Primary Target of Therapy
<100	Optimal
100-129	Near Optimal/Above Optimal
130-159	Borderline High
160-189	High
190	Very high
Total Cholesterol
<200	Desirable
200-239	Borderline High
240	High
HDL Cholesterol
<40	Low
60	High